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On September 3, according to media reports, China Coal Energy Group Co., Ltd. and Linyi City signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Linyi City on the investment and construction of a green park for energy, chemical and recycling economy in Linyi City at the end of August. China National Coal Group plans to invest hundreds of billions of yuan in development. Coal chemical industry, construction of "coal-electricity-chemical" industrial park in Pu County, Jixian, and "coal-coking-gas-oil-chemical" industrial park in Qixian.
The news that China Coal has invested hundreds of billions in the coal chemical industry has not attracted much attention from the outside world. However, the problems in the coal chemical industry have become more prominent.
Gao Shixian, director of the National Development and Reform Commission's Energy Economics and Development Strategy Research Center, said in an interview with the China Economic Times on the 7th: “The phenomenon of overcapacity in the coal chemical industry is still very obvious. Everyone is swarming with the project, but the industry is still faced with raising the grade. ."
He believes that China Coal's Linfen coal chemical project is understandable, but the precondition is that it needs to do a good job of preparatory work and improve the product level on the basis of unified planning.
In fact, on July 14, 2006, the National Development and Reform Commission made clear the following requirements: “Suspend approval or record coal chemical projects before the planning is completed and confirmed by the national development and reform department.†But later, the development of coal chemical industry was repeatedly criticized by the government.
China is the largest coal chemical producer in the world, and the coal chemical industry is divided into traditional coal chemical industry and modern coal chemical industry. Traditional coal chemical industry mainly includes four products: synthetic ammonia, methanol, coke, and calcium carbide; modern coal chemical industry includes coal-to-oil, coal-to-olefin, dimethyl ether, coal-to-natural gas, and coal-to-ethylene glycol. Whether it is traditional coal chemical industry or modern coal chemical industry, it involves coal resources, water resources, ecology, environment, technology and Other factors, especially the carrying capacity of resources and environment is a constraint factor in the development of coal chemical industry. Fang Junshi, the Director of the Coal Division of the National Energy Administration, once revealed: “The state will develop coal chemical industry moderately during the 12th Five-Year Plan period, but the policy orientation is a restriction and it will encourage coal to transfer power.â€
Li Ningning, deputy director of the Industry Development Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, had stated that as early as the end of last year, both the traditional coal chemical industry and the modern coal chemical industry had serious excess capacity. Among them, the proposed investment and budget for modern coal chemical industry has exceeded one trillion yuan, and this trend is still rising. “The adjustment of industrial structure is not ideal. The problem of repeated construction in some regions and certain products is still very prominent. Especially in coal chemical industry, vitamin C and other industries or products, the trend of redundant construction and blind development is worrying.â€
Despite the country’s repeated tightening of coal chemical policies, the enthusiasm of local governments and enterprises for the development of coal chemical industry has not diminished, and resource-based provinces such as Shanxi, Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang still take coal chemical industry as an important means of economic transformation. At the “China Coal Chemical Forum†held on August 25th, many domestic and foreign companies, such as Shenhua, Yankuang, Shaanxi Coal Chemicals, Yanchang Petroleum, Total, etc., were still gathered.
Gao Shixian believes that the phenomenon of overcapacity in the coal chemical industry is prominent and needs to be regulated. Even now, including the modern coal chemical industry, under such a strict state control, there is still such a big development. The local government still has such a big initiative and deserves deep thinking. "It's not to say that all projects will be stopped, but we should be cautious in our development."
Insiders pointed out that the traditional coal chemical industry is not efficient in resource utilization, use value and the level is too low, the use of technology is too low, resulting in extensive development; while modern coal chemical technology is more advanced, but follow the trend of development, blind development, high-risk development The momentum is also very prominent. This morbidity has reached the point where no cure can be taken. Coal chemical industry is a big industry and it is a promising industry all over the country. It is no good to rely on companies for cooling, and local governments cannot. Only the central government has to hand them down.
Coal chemical industry policy has hindered local and corporate impulses
Although the country’s policy on coal chemical industry is increasingly tightening, related companies and local governments are enthusiastic about this.