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In the past few years, some hazardous chemicals accidents have been exposed. There are lags or omissions in line design specifications and standards, the overall layout is not perfect, the design change management is arbitrarily large, the design units have uneven levels, there are flaws in the safety design, and safety design management. There are problems such as blind spots. In this context, the State Administration of Work Safety commissioned the China Petroleum and Chemical Survey and Design Association to draft the "Guidelines for Safety Design Management of Chemical Construction Projects." After more than three years of hard work, the preparation of the "Guidelines" has now been completed and will be implemented from May 1, next year.
Sun Guangyu stated that the "Guidelines" provided an effective model for safety management and risk identification that should be adopted during the design phase of chemical construction projects. Safety design was implemented according to the stage and process characteristics of the construction project, and the safety of chemical construction projects was guided from the foundation. Management work. He believes that "the implementation of the "Guidelines" will certainly play an important role in the safety of chemical installations and actively promote the national production of dangerous chemicals."
According to Yan Zhian, former director of the Industry Development Department of the China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, design is the first process and source of chemical production, and it occupies a very important position in chemical safety production. The realization of safe chemical production not only depends on management, but more importantly it adopts advanced safety technology and chooses safe production equipment and equipment when constructing the device, so as to form a safe production environment and conditions. From this perspective, the formulation and implementation of the Guidelines are of great significance.
Sun Guangyu told reporters that the preparation of the “Guidelines†emphasized the petrochemical design issues in the form of standard documents for the first time. The petroleum and chemical design institutes carried out the contents and requirements of the “Guidelines†through a comprehensive systematic process of hazard analysis, Scientific and meticulous safety design and scientific and effective countermeasures can reduce the potential safety risks of chemical construction projects to acceptable levels within the scope of laws and contractual regulations and achieve chemical safety design goals.
Rong Shili, secretary-general of the Petrochemical Exploration and Design Association, believes that it is very important to move safety prevention forward from the past to focus on production safety and focus on design safety and intrinsic safety, and to ensure the safety of production by grasping the “Guidelinesâ€. The transformation. In order to ensure the safe operation of petroleum and chemical production facilities, it is imperative to vigorously carry out HSE work in survey and design enterprises. The implementation of the "Guidelines" should be taken as an important part of strengthening the construction of the HSE management system, and the HSE work should be regarded as an important foundation for enterprise management innovation and should be given high priority.
It is understood that the scope of application of the “Guidelines†is the construction, reconstruction, and expansion of hazardous materials production and storage facilities and facilities, as well as the construction of chemical production facilities and facilities accompanied by the use or production of hazardous chemicals. Sun Guangyu pointed out that petrochemical companies, engineering companies, and design institutes should strengthen the management of the safety design of chemical construction projects in accordance with the requirements of the "Guidelines", and put two good points in the design: First, optimize the production process design of products; second, optimize The selection of raw materials, and then from the source to ensure safe production.
"The petrochemical companies, engineering companies and design institutes should link up with each other, strictly abide by the requirements of the "Guidelines", incorporate safety technology and safety facilities into safety design, improve the automation level of production facilities, ensure the design quality, and jointly promote the essence of the enterprise. Sun Guangyu said that the State Administration of Work Safety will promptly summarize the experience and achievements in the implementation of the "Guidelines", raise its standard levels in a timely manner, and strengthen the authority and effectiveness of the standards.
In this regard, Chen Shaoying, deputy secretary-general of the Petrochemical Exploration and Design Association, introduced that the association has organized relevant experts to write propaganda and implementation materials, and strived to complete the preparation before the end of the year and carry out training activities next year. The association will use the “Guidelines†as its breakthrough point to organize training, exchanges, seminars, and consultations based on different requirements of design companies, help companies establish QHSE management systems, narrow the gap with international engineering companies, and strengthen engineering design and projects. The application of QHSE in management further improves the management level and overall strength of the entire industry.
Chemical safety advocacy starts from the source of design
“Safety design is the source and key link of chemical project construction. To ensure safe production, we must start from the source of design.†“Guidelines for Safety Design Management of Chemical Construction Projects†(hereinafter referred to as “Guidelinesâ€) held in Beijing in early November At the press conference, Sun Guangyu, deputy director of the Safety Supervision and Administration Department of the State Administration of Safety Supervision and Management, made the above remarks. He also highly praised the "Guidelines" to fill the gaps in the safety design and management of domestic chemical construction projects. It is China's chemical construction. Milestones for the standardization of safety management in the project design phase.