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Edison's incandescent lamp is known as the first revolution in the field of optics. Since its invention, it has been with humans for more than 140 years. It has been used for more than 100 years, and it has made great achievements for human beings in the field of lighting. With the accelerated development of society, incandescent lamps obviously can no longer meet the trend of the times. It is regrettable to have to remember that its home brothers black and white TV is also replaced by color TV. Elimination has become its final destination.
In an environment where global climate is accelerating warming and desertification is becoming more and more serious, high-energy incandescent lamps mean that more coal resources are consumed and more carbon dioxide is emitted into the air. This is in line with the promotion of energy conservation and emission reduction by countries, especially the Chinese government. It doesn't fit. The incandescent lamp has accelerated to the elimination, just like the East Palace yesterday, is gradually withdrawing from the historical stage.
Incandescent lamps in foreign lighting are hard to find. The world is setting off a wave of incandescent lights. The European Union, Asia and Southeast Asian countries have set a timetable for the complete replacement of energy-saving lamps. While disabling incandescent lamps, countries have vigorously promoted energy-efficient new energy-saving lamp semiconductor (LED) lighting.
In the survey, the reporter found that countries such as the United States, China, South Korea and Australia will completely ban incandescent lamps and extend the regulation of incandescent lamps from the existing industrial fields to residential indoor lighting. With the gradual fermentation of incandescent lamps in various regions, LED lamps have gradually entered the lighting market, which has undoubtedly promoted the development of the LED lighting market.
In 2007, the European Union introduced a plan for the use of energy-saving lamps, which imposed stricter energy efficiency requirements on office and street lighting, household incandescent lamps or other forms of lamps, and phased out incandescent lamps in individual households before 2009. Its member states have taken relevant actions, such as the UK announced that it will phase out incandescent lamps by 2011; the Irish government has also set a timetable for the elimination of incandescent lamps; Belgium, Portugal, Switzerland and France have made similar announcements. At present, the retail store has stopped charging 100 watts of light bulbs, and the voluntary suspension period ends in 2012, after which the government issued the penalty rules.
Since December 2007, the United States has also gradually stopped using incandescent light bulbs. The US federal standard is conducted in two phases. The first phase is from 2012 to 2014, prohibiting 100 watt lamps. Most incandescent bulbs will be banned from sale in the US market in 2014. The 2007 Energy Independence and Security Act stipulates that from January 2012 to January 2014, the United States will phase out 40W, 60W, 75W and 100W incandescent bulbs and replace them with energy-saving bulbs.
In Asia, South Korea, Thailand, and the Philippines, measures have also been taken to promote the use of energy-saving light bulbs instead of incandescent light bulbs. For example, Japan announced on September 21, 2007, with local retailers, such as convenience stores, supermarkets and electrical stores to promote the use of fluorescent lamps, calling for citizens to switch from incandescent lamps to energy-efficient fluorescent tubes. The Korean government has replaced incandescent street lamps with LED lights in four public places since 2008, and is expected to save 55% of electricity per year. According to the plan, South Korea will replace all incandescent lamps in public facilities with LED lights by 2012.
After the civil lighting staged the wave, the wave was pushed forward. In November 2011, China’s “China’s phase-out plan for the phase-out of incandescent lamps†pointed out that the transition period from November 1, 2011 to September 30, 2012 is prohibited. Import and sale of ordinary lighting incandescent lamps of 100 watts or more; import and sale of ordinary lighting incandescent lamps of 60 watts and above is prohibited from October 1, 2014; the period from October 1, 2015 to September 30, 2016 is the mid-term evaluation period; It is forbidden to import and sell ordinary lighting incandescent lamps of 15 watts or more from October 1, 2016; traditional incandescent lamps that consume less electricity in less than ten years will be completely shut down and banned.
So how is this incandescent elimination route implemented? A few days ago, the reporter randomly visited several large supermarkets and home improvement stores in Shenzhen, and found that basically there were no incandescent lights in these businesses. Now, there are people who buy incandescent lamps. We have not sold them since the beginning of last year. The person in charge of a lighting city told reporters that the reason why energy-saving lamps can replace incandescent lamps is mainly the state policy subsidies and the price of falling below sweet spots. The person in charge also told reporters that many consumers are also beginning to pay attention to LED products, but because users are unfamiliar with the price and the product, they will hesitate to choose to buy. However, the replacement of traditional luminaires with LED luminaires in the future will be the trend of the times. Just like smartphones replacing traditional mobile phones, this outbreak is often only a moment, and the effect will be earth-shaking. In the Jingdong Mall of Internet Marketing, a dealer of a lamp told reporters on the phone that it is no longer selling incandescent lamps. The price of the previous incandescent lamps was mostly within ten yuan, the most around five yuan. However, those incandescent lamps are cheap, but they are easy to break and consume electricity. Now the energy-saving lamps are cheap, about 15 yuan, and the relative service life is still long. The people will naturally choose, and some consumers will take the initiative to choose LED lights. The seller said that now you have to buy incandescent lamps, you can only go to some small hardware shops.
An industry dealer revealed that although the price of energy-saving lamps is cheap, he himself contains a certain amount of harmful substances such as heavy metal mercury; there is a certain amount of radiation capacity, which is currently only a transitional product of energy saving. The future world will belong to LED lamps, and the LED market is It is in a strong warming.
The lighting industry is the newest potential stock in the field of lighting market development, which has won the favor and attention of many companies. When incandescent lamps are gradually being eliminated by the market, they are also eagerly calling for the quantitative and qualitative development of the LED market. However, as far as the status quo is concerned, LEDs have not yet formed a mature industrial chain in China, and projects under the LED energy-saving banner have sprung up. In the market, there are still a handful of LED products that truly meet the lighting needs.
The end of incandescent lamps has begun in the world, and LED lighting is lighting up the world. At present, LED is increasingly becoming a new hot spot in the field of lighting. It belongs to cold light source, so LED energy-saving lamp saves electricity 80 compared with incandescent lamp, saves energy compared with fluorescent energy-saving lamp 50. In addition to obvious power saving advantages, LED energy-saving lamp also has directivity, no flicker, pure color and low heat generation. , impact resistance and high reliability.
The replacement lighting caused by the current ban on incandescent lamps in the world will create huge market demand for energy-saving lamps and LEDs. At the same time, it will also lead to exports becoming the driving force for the rapid growth of the domestic LED lighting industry.
In the first half of this year, the LED lighting market gradually warmed up, and the downstream application market demand exceeded the expected sustained rapid growth, which directly led to the rapid digestion of the upstream package and the upstream epitaxial chip production capacity. Some enterprises even had a rare order queuing phenomenon last year. Even if the 24-hour production capacity is fully opened in all links in the industrial chain, there is still a shortage of supply in different degrees. According to the statistics of many authoritative organizations, the scale of China's entire industry has continued to grow. In 2012, the annual output value reached 192.0 billion yuan, an increase from 2011. In the first half of 2013, the overall output value of LEDs increased by 25, and the output value in 2013 reached 2,500. 100 million yuan.
An industry expert who has been engaged in the lighting industry for more than 20 years told reporters: Although the vitality of the LED market is unquestionable, replacing traditional lamps is the general trend. If this trend is maintained in the future, this market will develop towards a healthy situation.