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"From this year's government work report, we can find that the structural reform of the supply side of agriculture has made positive progress and achieved a good start for the '13th Five-Year Plan.' At the same time, we should also note that China's agricultural development faces new situations and challenges. The big and not strong, and not the superior contradiction is outstanding." Chen Xiwen, member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and deputy director of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
Relying on the "Internet": Complementing China's Agricultural Modernization Short Board
[ China Agricultural Machinery Industry News ] In Chen Xiwen's view, "Internet +" is an important promoter of agricultural modernization. Relying on Modern information technology such as rural e-commerce and agricultural big data, transforming traditional agricultural production methods and business models can effectively complement China. The short board of agricultural modernization.
After the release of this year's government work report, how to promote the structural reform of the agricultural supply side, accelerate the healthy development of the agricultural industry, and form the continuous hematopoietic function in rural poverty-stricken areas has become a hot topic for some members.
Rely on "Internet +": Complement China's agricultural modernization short board
The government work report pointed out that we should further promote the structural reform of the supply side of agriculture, improve the policy of strengthening farmers and benefiting farmers, expand the channels for farmers to increase employment, ensure national food security, promote agricultural modernization and new urbanization, and promote the development of new agricultural and rural areas. kinetic energy.
“Agricultural e-commerce sales and cold chain logistics are all new industries, and the growth rate is beyond imagination.†Lai Zhongxiong, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and a professor at Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, feels that the single-family cold-chain logistics of agricultural products is difficult to succeed, and must be made into a chain. The scale of production; the key to the development of agricultural products and e-commerce is to ensure quality, strong support from policies, and corresponding regulatory policies.
Financial instruments such as agricultural insurance are also an important part of the agricultural short-board. The government work report pointed out that the development of various forms of moderate scale operation is the only way for agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics, and it is inseparable from the strong guarantee of agricultural insurance.
In this regard, Chen Xiwen suggested that in order to continue to improve China's food and food security capacity under the new situation of “eat well and eat safelyâ€, the first is to improve the agricultural reinsurance system, and to continue the steady agricultural insurance to help modern agricultural development; It is also necessary to improve the price formation mechanism and storage system for agricultural products such as grain, strengthen the supply of rural public facilities, and build a civilized and beautiful village.
"It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that microfinance or new insurance is necessary to solve the problem of legitimacy." Fan Xiaojian, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and former director of the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office, said that poverty alleviation in rural industries is an important way out of poverty, but the industry Poverty alleviation cannot rely solely on finance, mainly on credit. How to play the role of credit funds in industrial poverty alleviation, some issues need further study.
“Agricultural risks are relatively large, including natural disasters, market risks, etc., and the risk is even greater in poor areas. The insurance industry is not willing to implement even the catastrophe insurance in ordinary areas, and the poor areas are even more reluctant to go, so this need There are some reforms and innovations, such as the mutual protection of shipowners promoted by the Ministry of Agriculture, because big insurance companies are not willing to do it. After the fishermen have developed themselves for many years, they are not a very formal way.†Fan Xiaojian said that rural small amount Credit also needs legislation to solve its legal status; some financial organizations cannot absorb deposits, can only issue loans, and have to solve the problem of their sources of funds.
The lack of rural labor and vitality is another shortcoming of rural development. In this regard, the government work report pointed out that the rural "double innovation" promotion mechanism should be strengthened to support migrant workers to return to their hometowns to start businesses, and to encourage college graduates, veterans and scientists to display their talents in rural areas.
“Supporting migrant workers to return to their hometowns, the government work report is different from the past.†Chen Xiwen said that in the past, the city has created a large number of jobs for the rural areas. Now employment is shifting from the coast to the interior, from the cities to the towns and towns. The process of speeding up is accelerating, and the speed at which farmers enter the city will continue to accelerate. Chen Xiwen suggested that on the one hand, it can form agricultural modernization through moderate scale operation; on the other hand, it can also create value without relying on land. For example, “farmers who buy agricultural machinery can serve others and collect service feesâ€.
“If there is no young people involved, the development of the countryside will be affected. There are always a group of people in China who are willing to go to the city. There are a group of people who are willing to go to the country. The key is that the channels must be unblocked.†In Lai Zhongxiong’s view, Transportation and other infrastructure investment is getting bigger and bigger. The objective conditions for returning home business have matured. The central government’s “promoting the integration of rural one, two, and three industries†also gives young people more entrepreneurial opportunities. Appropriate guidance can enhance rural vitality. The government should follow the system. Mechanisms, industrial services, and related support work hard to truly achieve results for local industry development.