In the iron oxide industry, some companies do not pay enough attention to the paint standard, and often have phenomena of non-compliance. For example, the basic concept and definition of the standard are not clear; in the process of standard setting, they are not implemented according to the procedures, only for the inspection; In practice, because of various reasons (supply of raw materials, market prices, etc.), they are not manufactured in accordance with standards; they engage in formalized standardized jobs to meet various types of certifications and inspections; engage in hype and show concepts in standards, in various advertisements, Packing instructions are beyond the standard, abuse of gorgeous words, confusing users suspected; new products appear in the market, the standard has not been formulated, but the product is full of flies; some of the same type of product indicators, in the development of standards Due to the lack of authority, representativeness, and strictness, even if there are standards in the industry, it is very difficult for companies to stand on their own interests when it comes to promotion; some people who formulate standards lack professional technical knowledge and Practical experience often borrows foreign standards to formulate Chinese standards. As a result, there is a phenomenon that the established standards are inconsistent with national conditions.
If these issues are not resolved, it will be a great obstacle to improving the status of the iron oxide industry in the international industry. For this reason, it is recommended that the relevant departments have a plan for the standardization work of the iron oxide industry and carry out a more regular review of the existing standards under the new requirements so that the iron oxide industry can develop more scientifically.
Revised GB/T1863-1989 "Red Iron Oxide", which is a non-equivalent international standard ISO1248:1974. Some of its problems are: some of the test methods are too cumbersome and there are problems in the operation process, and it is proved difficult to implement. The type is not comprehensive, and the same international standard ISO1248: 1974 is used for different types of products as HG/T2249-1991 "Oxidized Iron Yellow" and HG/T2250-1991 "Iron Oxide Black". The three standards should be consolidated and revised in accordance with the principles of liquidation and rectification. In 2003, Germany proposed a revision of the work plan for the international standard ISO1248: 1974. Since only five members of the five member states participating in the working group have not passed the number of units, the revision of the national standard is to be based on international standards. China's national conditions to carry out.
Standards are undoubtedly a powerful weapon for companies to "scratch." It is the basis for market access and the common language for negotiation between the two sides of the trade. It is also an important means for market competition. "Anyone who has mastered the formulation of standards will have the initiative."
Recently, under the leadership of the National Standardization Plan and the National Paint Standardization Center (Changzhou Paint Research Institute), many key companies in the iron oxide industry, such as Shanghai Yipin Pigment Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Huayuan Pigment Co., Ltd. and Changshu Iron Red Co., Ltd., Hunan Sanhuan Pigment Co., Ltd. and other units formed a revised drafting working group for national standards of red iron oxide pigments to jointly revise the iron oxide product standards, integrate the resources and strengths of various departments and related companies, and jointly promote the development of enterprises. The standard process provides facilities for companies to set standards in terms of funds, policies, and personnel training. A standardized work platform led by the government, standardization departments, and industry enterprises has been formed, and companies that are the subject of standards development must actively participate.
According to the WT0/TBT regulations, industrial countries such as the United States, Germany, the United Kingdom, and Japan promise to adopt international standards in international trade as the technical basis for market access. At present, iron oxide pigment standards in China adopt international standards and the conversion rate of international standards is higher than that of other industries, but so far no one company has obtained the certificate of using international standard product marks, and it is in line with developed countries and other domestic advanced industries. There is still a big gap. Therefore, our company's standardization work must continue to adopt international standards, increase the level of adoption and the competitiveness of pigment products in the international market, in order to promote product exports and achieve good economic benefits. We must attach importance to the revision of international standards and change ourselves from passive to active in order to increase the ability of companies to actively respond to domestic and foreign markets.
In view of the existing problems in the industry, attention should be paid to the review of old standards for iron oxide products, the timely revision of old standards that cannot meet development needs, active tracking of the development of high-tech products, and the timely implementation of standardization work in these fields. To carry out research on technical trade measures for products, formulate response measures for export products that are greatly affected by foreign technical trade barriers and imported products that have a major impact on the development of China's products; further improve standards and preparation quality, and strengthen verification in standard setting. Test work, pay attention to the opinions of product users on the standard, try to choose the internationally accepted test method, try to synchronize the development of test instruments with the standard; fully demonstrate that the enterprise is the main body of standardization work, and the enthusiasm of enterprises to participate in standardization work should be the standardization of the enterprise The focus of work.
The fact that China's standards have not been strictly formulated or have loopholes is a fact, but it does not mean that companies can arbitrarily revise their rules. This is because export goods are ultimately subject to testing by the importing country and the market. This is an important warning to the iron oxide industry. It cannot be treated with traditional low-cost grade iron oxides as a high-grade product to enter the market. To reduce costs for a certain purpose, it lacks standards and industry standards. Some respect, for the sake of a certain kind of cleverness, does not make a serious risk assessment, and the ultimate loss may still be their own.
Standards are formulated by people and should be strictly enforced. However, for the “traps†that appear during the implementation of standards, some export companies often lack understanding. A battery company’s products are exported to a developing country. Prices and quality standards are based on the importers of the country. The two parties signed a formal contract and stated on the contract, but the country’s ordinary people’s purchasing power is low, in order to compete in the market. To win, the importers in the country have repeatedly pressed down prices, and mainland enterprises have to adopt methods such as cutting corners and cutting materials to organize production. It is believed that the importers have agreed in writing to lower the quality standards. There will be no problem, but the official inspection agency in the country believes that the quality of the products is lower than that of the country. Standards, importers can not import even if they are approved. The United States toy giant Mattel’s massive recall of 21 million toys from China is also a typical case. From standard formulation to branding, design, and the supply of major raw materials, it is all covered by Mattel. The problems lie in two aspects. First, magnetic components in toys have set new standards, replacing old standards and accounting for 80% of recalls. Second, a paint supplier supplies paints to toy processing companies approved by Mattel. The supplier used lead-free paint with high cost of lead-containing paint, which accounted for 20% of the recall. Mattel tended to neglect quality inspection, causing toys with lead paint to flow into the international market and cause An uproar.
Most of the export commodities in our industry are produced and exported by foreign product samples and additional technical conditions as the main product standards for trade and commerce. There have also been many disputes after product acceptance and importers have filed claims or defaulted. In the case of refusal to pay, it is therefore necessary to be highly vigilant about the "traps" that appear during the implementation of the standard.
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