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In 2011, instrumentation will usher in the twelfth five-year period, and the development of green, new energy and energy emerging industries, and emphasis on ecological environmental protection is the mainstream trend. As the source of innovation, the instrumentation industry plays a decisive role in the development of a green and low-carbon economy. China's instrumentation is a strategic emerging industry, while China's instrumentation industry lags far behind other developed countries in high-end equipment. Therefore, during the 12th Five-Year Plan period, the state will pay attention to the instrumentation industry, and will certainly support independent innovation in the scientific instrument industry. The editor will take you to analyze the opportunities that the domestic instrumentation industry is about to usher in the 12th Five-Year Plan.
During the 12th Five-Year Plan period, China will prioritize the development of scientific instruments. Independent innovation Research and development is often one of the important criteria for measuring a country's innovation capabilities. However, at present, the instruments and equipment used for scientific research have been heavily dependent on imports. In recent years, China’s annual trillion 60% of scientific research instruments in fixed-asset investment of yuan instruments and equipment rely on imports, 25% of which will be invested each year for the purchase of scientific instruments. The Chinese market has become a competition for multinational instrument companies.
Scientific equipment is a typical technology-intensive strategic industry. The core technology of major scientific instruments and equipment involving major scientific and technological frontiers, national defense and other sensitive fields cannot be purchased, which also determines that the scientific instrument and equipment industry is a national strategic industry. Deploying independent innovation of scientific instruments in a prominent position toward the front lays great significance in enhancing a country’s scientific and technological strength and leading economic development. During the 12th Five-Year Plan period, China will place independent innovations in scientific instruments and equipment that lead and support the development of science and technology in the priority development position.
First, cutting-edge scientific instruments and equipment.
Based on China's strategic deployment in the new round of scientific and technological revolution in the world, it will research and develop a number of major scientific instruments and equipment with leading international standards, which will effectively support China's development of world-class scientific research, characteristic scientific research and the development of high-tech industries.
Second, high-end general-purpose scientific equipment.
It will concentrate its efforts on breaking through a batch of scientific instruments and equipment with large demand in China, heavily relying on imports, and high prices, conquering certain core technologies and key components of scientific instruments and equipment, and promoting the overall level of scientific instruments and equipment in important fields to increase the level of foreign monopoly.
Third, conventional general scientific equipment.
Strengthen the role of the scientific and technological department in overall planning, select from the various existing scientific and technological plans (special projects, funds) or scientific instruments and equipment developed by free funds, adopt application demonstrations, implement subsidies, etc., so that domestically produced high-quality scientific instruments and equipment are widely used. , The market share has increased substantially, and the country’s scientific instrument and equipment industry has grown.
During the 12th Five-Year Plan period, China's quality inspection will achieve eight breakthroughs in innovation. In the coming 11th Five-Year Plan period, China's quality inspection will vigorously implement the science and technology inspection strategy and it will yield significant results. From 2006 to 2010, China's quality inspection system has undertaken more than 12,000 research projects. Among them, the benchmarks such as the helium atomized fountain clock reference and the quantized Hall resistance benchmark have made China's time frequency measurement a world-class level, with the accuracy equivalent to 15 million years and not less than one second. The field of resistance measurement is at the leading position in the world.
Metrology Science and Technology: Establishing measurement base standards and traceability systems that are urgently needed in countries such as new energy, new materials and nanotechnology, environment, medical care, biosafety, and food safety.
"12th Five-Year" Instrument Industry Development Analysis
With the continuous expansion of market demand, the instrumentation industry that is closely related to people’s lives has also experienced rapid development. However, due to technological and innovation reasons, there is still a huge gap between the domestic instrumentation industry and foreign countries, and the lack of key core technologies. Repeatedly at low levels, the stability and reliability of products cannot be fundamentally solved, and imports are still heavily dependent on high-end precision instruments. A large number of imports have adversely affected the development of the industry.