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At present, the Internet of Things is becoming the key foundation and important engine for green, intelligent and sustainable development of the economy and society. With the continuous maturity of Internet of Things technologies and products, the potential and growth of the Internet of Things are gradually becoming more prominent. Applications are accelerating into all aspects of production and life, and the market scale is expanding.
According to relevant data, the size of China's Internet of Things market exceeded 1 trillion yuan in 2017, with a compound annual growth rate of over 25%. The McKinsey report pointed out that the economic benefits brought by the Internet of Things will be between 2.7 trillion and 6.2 trillion US dollars by 2025.
The system architecture of the Internet of Things generally consists of a sensing layer, a transport layer, and an application layer. among them. As the source of data collection, the perception layer is the basis of the realization of the Internet of Things. Therefore, at the sensing level, the most important components are a variety of sensors.
With the development of the Internet of Things in more vertical industries, sensors have great potential in industrial production, smart home, environmental protection, etc., and with the advent of the intelligent era, sensors will become even more irreplaceable.
In recent years, China's sensor market has continued to grow rapidly. Nearly 2,000 companies engaged in sensor research, including nearly 30 listed companies. In the first half of 2018, the major domestic sensor listed companies performed well. For example, Hanwei Technology achieved a net profit of 66,676,900 yuan in the first half of 2018, a year-on-year increase of 20.97%.
With the rapid growth of the application of various types of sensors, the development prospects of the sensor industry are very good. According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, by 2018, China's sensor market will reach 261 billion yuan, which can measure the annual compound growth rate of the domestic sensor market by about 29.56%.
However, in the current domestic sensor industry ushered in a broad space for development, most of the sensors used in China's market still rely on imports, and the mainstream market products rely on foreign support. "Compared with foreign countries, domestic sensors still have a large gap in terms of product quality, process level, production equipment, enterprise scale, market share and comprehensive competitiveness. Compared with international advanced level, the development of new sensor products is 5 to 10 behind. In the year, industrial-scale production technology is 10 to 15 years behind. Guo Yuansheng, vice chairman of China Sensors and Internet of Things Industry Alliance, said at the 2018 International (Xuzhou) Sensor and Internet of Things Industry Summit held recently.
At present, the domestic sensor industry is in a critical period of upgrading. Sensors need products that are more micro, smarter, more networked, more systematic, and more functional. However, China's sensor technology still has a big gap compared with foreign countries. Reduce this gap.
First of all, increase the scientific research investment in high-end sensors to achieve the autonomy of high-end sensors. More than 90% of China's high-end sensors rely on imports, which limits the comprehensive competitiveness of China's Internet of Things. In the new international environment, domestic sensor companies should be stable and stable, accumulate capacity, realize the autonomy of high-end sensor technology, and improve China's international competitiveness in the field of high-end sensors.
On July 3, 2018, the National Intelligent Sensor Innovation Center was officially launched. The center is operating in a "company + alliance" mode, and is committed to establishing R&D platforms for sensor common processes, device structures, etc., to achieve R&D supply, transfer diffusion, and first commercialization. To enhance the complete synergistic development of China's sensor design level and industry chain.
Secondly, sensor companies should take advantage of existing low-end sensor technology and cost advantages, accelerate the global market expansion in the field of sensors with leading advantages, accelerate market share and accelerate business realization. For example, Xi'an Zhongxing measurement and control sensor products have been exported to 52 countries including the United States, Germany, Russia, the United States, Italy, South Korea, Brazil, India, etc., and the export value has accounted for 30% of the company's share.
Finally, sensor companies need to improve the overall solution capabilities of sensors and gain greater value in the industry chain. In practical applications, as the demand upgrades and market expansion continue to deepen, the overall solution of the Internet of Things is getting more and more attention. Sensor companies should not only pay attention to the product offering in the sub-technical field, but also pay attention to the value acquisition in the industry chain. ability.
For example, Hanwei Technology provides complete solutions for customers from a single sensor to multi-sensors, from instrumentation to the complete solution for the Internet of Things industry, and taps the industry chain for greater value, with a market share of 70%.
With the country's emphasis on the development of the sensor industry and the accelerated development of local enterprises, China's sensor market will maintain a relatively fast development speed in the future, the localization rate of sensors will continue to increase, and the dependence on imports will gradually change.
The development prospects of the sensor industry are very good.
At present, the new generation of information and communication technologies represented by mobile Internet, cloud computing, big data, etc. is developing rapidly, and a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation is being launched on a global scale to promote the penetration of Internet of Things applications in various industries.