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Spring tillage and preparation: high standard farmland construction
[ China Agricultural Machinery Industry News ] "Sunrise, sunset and interest. Sinking and drinking, ploughing and eating." Since ancient times, farmland is the foundation of peasants' survival and the foundation of agricultural development. On January 24, 2017, Han Jun, deputy director of the Central Rural Work Leading Group Office, said at the press conference held by the State New Office that the central and local governments invested about 600 billion yuan in land remediation and high during the 13th Five-Year Plan period. Standard farmland construction.
He proposed that by 2020, the amount of cultivated land in the country should be no less than 1.865 billion mu, and the basic farmland protection area should be no less than 1.546 billion mu, ensuring the completion of 800 million mu and striving to build 1 billion mu of high standard farmland. In order to advance the completion of this goal, all parts of China have gradually invested in the “hot boom†of building high-standard farmland.
At the beginning of the new year, it is the key period for spring ploughing. At this stage, the construction of farmland water conservancy in many regions of China has begun.
Haimen: Major construction projects
Recently, Haimen City issued the “13th Five-Year Plan for the Construction of High-standard Farmland in Haimen Cityâ€, which clearly stated that during the “13th Five-Year Plan†period, the city aims to build 250,000 mu of high-standard farmland and plan to build high-standard farmland in 2017. Tens of mu, at the same time to complete the "two 1%" of the newly added arable land occupation and compensation balance and increase and decrease linked indicators.
It is reported that the construction of high-standard farmland, the main agricultural infrastructure construction is Ditch, Tianlin Road, Bridge and Culvert Gate Station. It is divided into seven major projects: drainage, irrigation, field roads, land leveling improvement, farmland forest network, agricultural services, and science and technology promotion.
Hai'an: Departmental linkage to increase the construction of high-standard farmland
In the deep winter season last year, the earth was shrouded in a strong chill. In the field of Hanyang Village and Hanxu Village in Hai'an Economic and Technological Development Zone, the construction of high-standard farmland is in full swing. The project contractor is rushing to catch the rain and stop the weather, speeding up the construction of hard channels, cement machine roads and agricultural irrigation gates. The villagers also use the winter leisure time to actively join the project construction.
As a national commodity grain base county, Hai'an has an area of ​​803,400 mu of cultivated land. According to the goal of Hai'an County's "13th Five-Year Plan for Agricultural Comprehensive Development", the county will increase the intensity of comprehensive agricultural development through departmental linkages, and promote the construction of high-standard farmland of 200,000 mu in the whole county. The ratio is about 90%. In 2017, Hai'an will build a high standard farmland of 5.05 million mu.
Shangqiu: Promoting the construction of the "100 million" project
Just after the Lantern Festival, the villagers in Jiaguanzhuang, Likou Town, Yuyang District, Shangqiu City have started to plow in the spring, and the fields in the field are showing a busy scene. In the administrative villages of Jiaguanzhuang and Sunlou, Likou Town, alongside the channel and the machine, the ditches and dredging projects are in full swing, and the scene is in full swing.
In the process of promoting the construction of high-standard grain fields, Xiangyang District will jointly promote the construction of “100 million†projects of high-standard grain fields by effectively integrating the funds of various farmland construction projects, focusing on comprehensive agricultural development and adding 100 billion kilograms of grain. Projects, comprehensive land improvement, small-scale farmland water conservancy, modern agriculture and other agriculture-related projects have achieved unified planning and centralized investment. Around the construction of high-standard grain fields, the district financed more than 3 million yuan, organized and implemented a number of scientific and technological innovation and promotion projects, and implemented unified seed supply.
At present, the construction of national high-standard farmland is still in full swing, which will provide important support for the development of modern agriculture. Then, what impact will this wave of construction bring to the development of agricultural machinery?
Influence of high standard farmland construction on agricultural mechanization
The construction of high-standard farmland will help to improve the irrigation and drainage capacity of farmland, the application of agricultural technology and the level of agricultural mechanization. From the perspective of high-standard farmland construction, it mainly focuses on three aspects of new farmland, irrigation reform and water conservancy construction, which can effectively stimulate the demand for farmland irrigation, agricultural machinery and tube pump equipment.
When constructing excavation and earthwork, excavating ditches, leveling land, etc., it is rationally equipped with agricultural equipment such as excavators, bulldozers, scrapers, graders, and ripper, agricultural engineering machinery and rake-growing ploughs. Rotary trenching machines and other tillage and land preparation machinery play an important role in the construction of farmland, and the future market development space of this piece will become more and more extensive.
In addition, after the completion of the high-standard farmland, the farmland can be “land leveled, soil fertile, dry energy irrigation, sputum energy discharge, road connection, and forest networkâ€, which can significantly enhance the ability of farmland to prevent and mitigate disasters and resist risks. Agricultural machinery operations, give full play to the role of agricultural machinery to grab agriculture, save labor, increase efficiency, greatly improve production efficiency, and accelerate the improvement of comprehensive mechanization level of farming and harvesting.
Conclusion: The convening of the State Council executive meeting on February 8, 2017 confirmed the policy measures to strengthen the construction of high-standard farmland. In the future, the construction of high-standard farmland should be closely combined with the development of various forms of moderate scale operation, transformation of low- and medium-yield fields, promotion of agricultural mechanization, promotion of land deep-plowing and water-saving irrigation, and promotion of China's agricultural modernization, scale and development.