Guo Jianying, deputy inspector of the Development and Reform Commission's Price Division, said in an interview that the promotion of resource and environmental price reform, especially the marketization of resource product prices, cannot be equated with disguised price increases. The core of price-based marketization is to allow the market to play a greater role in determining prices, so that prices can more reflect changes in market supply and demand. At the same time, the price signals of such markets in turn affect the supply and demand of the market. The rise in prices stimulates supply and at the same time curbs demand. This mechanism itself will make prices a state of rising and falling. Guo Jianying said that we are indeed in the process of advancing the price reform of resources and the environment. The root cause of this phenomenon is that in the past, the prices of our resources and environment were relatively low, which did not fully reflect the conditions of market supply and demand and the degree of scarcity of resources, and in particular did not reflect the cost of environmental damage and the value of ecological compensation. There is a temporary rise in our progress in the reform process. I think it is also inevitable. However, after the marketization of prices has been completed, just as we now have coal and now refined oil, we will see that prices will suddenly rise, fall, rise and fall. This is the norm. Domestic refined oil price reforms have undergone two major reforms in 2008 and 2013. They have achieved indirect integration with oil prices in the international market, but our domestic system for the production and operation of refined oil products has not yet achieved sufficient competition, and the government has made certain interventions. And control is also necessary. Next, with the reform of the operating system of the domestic refined oil market, especially the formation of market competition, the price of refined oil can be fully released to the market. By that time, the adjustment of our oil prices may be more frequent, just like our stock market now, with rising and falling, becoming a habit of everyone. Guo Jianying pointed out that in the course of economic development in our country in recent years, the issue of resource constraints and declining environmental carrying capacity has become increasingly prominent. Deepening the reform of resource and environment prices has already mentioned an important agenda. We have always adhered to the market-oriented approach to promote the reform of resources and environmental prices. In particular, we have taken four measures this year. First, we cancelled the double-track system for coal prices at the beginning of the year, and now our coal prices have been completely marketed. Second, we further improved the price formation mechanism of refined oil products. We have shortened the adjustment time of the previous 22 working days to the current one every ten working days, and at the same time eliminated the original price adjustment limit. In this way, the price of our domestic refined oil products has been more sensitively reflected. Changes in oil prices in the international market. It has become a normal practice to make domestic refined oil prices rise and fall. Third, we have further promoted the reform of electricity prices and introduced the benchmark electricity price policy for nuclear power on the Internet, further stimulating the vitality of enterprises in market competition. Fourth, we have advanced the price reform of water resource fees and further strengthened management in this area to promote water conservation. In the course of promoting the marketization of resource prices, we have actually introduced a very significant decision this year. That is, while adjusting the price of natural gas for non-residential use, we have established a dynamic adjustment of the link between natural gas prices and alternative energy prices. This is A very major reform. The link between our natural gas prices and alternative energy sources is actually a step toward marketization. Because the price of this kind of alternative energy is a price that has already been marketized, linked to it, it will make our natural gas price formation a role in the market has been further played. In this regard, we have taken a big step this year. In the use of price levers to promote resource conservation and environmental protection, we have also adopted a measure to further promote the implementation of waste disposal, sewage treatment and sewage charging policies. In particular, we have also vigorously promoted the trial of paid use and trading of emission rights. This is actually a measure that uses market-based measures to implement the pollutant discharge charging policy. In the second aspect, we use price leverage to promote resource conservation and actively use price leverage to promote resource conservation. First, we introduced a pricing policy for the upgrading of refined oil products. We all know that the quality of our country's refined oil products has not yet reached the national 4 and 5 standards. In order to mobilize the enthusiasm of enterprises and promote the upgrading of domestic oil refining companies, we have introduced this year's price policy, the implementation of high prices, so that In this way, we can reduce the pollution of our air caused by the consumption and consumption of refined oil. Second, we implemented a power price policy that supports environmental protection during the electricity price reform process. For example, we have implemented electricity price policies that encourage denitrification and dust removal in power generation companies. We have implemented policies that encourage the development of renewable energy, and we have also implemented electricity price policies that support the healthy development of the photovoltaic industry. In the third aspect, we have paid special attention to safeguarding and improving people's livelihood in the course of promoting resource and environmental price reform this year. Because the promotion of resource and environmental price reform may inevitably cause some price increases in a short period of time, it will have a certain impact on the lives of the people, especially the lives of the poor people. In this regard, according to the requirements of the Central Government, we have adopted some supporting safeguards. The first is to implement a ladder price system for the resource prices used by the residents, including water, electricity, and gas, and to ensure that the price is relatively stable for the part of the ladder price that meets the basic living needs of the people. Exceeding the basic needs, we use more market-based measures to regulate demand, in effect suppressing excessive waste. The second important measure is the linkage mechanism between the social assistance and security standards we have implemented since 2011 and price increases. This mechanism is to ensure that when prices continue to rise significantly, we issue temporary price subsidies to people in need through fiscal or through price adjustment funds, or that we adjust the social assistance standards and social security standards to make it difficult for the people. Life will not be affected too much by rising prices. It should be said that these measures we have taken this year will promote the conservation of resources and save energy and reduce emissions. Especially in the long run, it will be important for our country to improve the socialist market economic system, promote economic transformation and upgrading, and promote ecological civilization. effect.
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