Hunan: The overall market for rice suffers from the "bad" climate

Hunan: The overall market for rice suffers from the "bad" climate

This year's climate not only has a certain impact on the province's early rice production, but also caused a significant delay in the early rice growth period, and the early rice harvest period will be postponed for 5-7 days. At present, the early rice in the main producing areas of Hunan Province has been sporadically listed. It is expected that the province will officially welcome the early rice reclamation after July 15.

The rainy weather since May has had a certain impact on the quality of early rice in the province. Among them, Hunan Yiyang has implemented a total area of ​​2.50 million mu of early rice this year, an increase of about 30,000 mu per year. Affected by the weather, early rice in some areas of the city was seriously affected. At present, the early rice in Yiyang area is being harvested, and no acquisition has been made yet. Yiyang Lanxi Rice, which is known as the “barometer” of food prices, has a price of 143 yuan/100 kilograms for the mid-late glutinous rice “Huanghuazhan” this week, which is close to 10% lower than previous years. Farmers in Yiyang City reported that the ear of rice in early rice became shorter; the rate of empty shell of some early-maturing varieties increased, and it is expected to reduce production by more than 20%.

Yueyang Huarong County has an area of ​​about 350,000 mu of early rice planting this year. It is affected by the low temperature and rainy weather in the early stage, which is not conducive to early rice filling. The quality will drop this year. At present, a small amount of premature early rice has been harvested locally, and most of them have not yet started harvesting. It is expected that this year's early rice production will be reduced in large areas.

Xiangtan City's early rice planting area is stable at 1.5 million mu this year. During the early rice growth period, due to the low temperature and rainy weather caused by some early maturing varieties during the heading and flowering period, the open rate increased compared with the previous year, which caused a great impact on some areas such as Xiangtan County, while the late maturity varieties were not affected much. Part of the flooded farmland has been saved by post-disaster production, which has reduced the losses of some farmers and maintained rice production. According to the introduction of the local villagers' street in Shigu Town, the annual output of early rice is about 1,000 kg.

At the beginning of July, the torrential rain fell to the early rice paddy field in the city. According to preliminary statistics, as early as the beginning of July, the city's early rice was affected by 60,000 mu and the disaster was 60,000 mu. At present, according to the actual situation, the city is using drugs in a timely manner, harvesting at the right time, and replanting and replanting according to the process of water withdrawal.

The rainfall in Zhangjiajie City from late June to early July has an impact on early rice. At present, the seed setting rate of early rice is more than 80%, and the seeding rate of two ears and three ears is greatly due to heavy rain washing. The areas affected by the disaster are currently using the “inverted spring” method to replant the late rice to replenish the losses.

Hunan Shaoyang planted 2.668 million mu of early rice in the first half of this year. It is estimated that the local early rice will be harvested around July 20. There is no new rice market listed because the local rainfall did not adversely affect the growth of early rice. It is expected that the quality and yield of early rice this year will be affected. Will remain steady.

The 520,000 mu of early rice in Shuangfeng County of Loudi has matured, and local farmers are catching the harvest when harvesting fine weather. Changning City has harvested more than 400,000 mu of early rice. This year's weather has little effect on the early rice planting in the city, and the quality output is unchanged from last year. It is expected to be completed by the end of July. The output per mu is about 400 kg/mu, and the price is expected to be 120 yuan/100 kg.

In the first half of Yongyang County, Yongzhou County, overcoming the severe impact caused by abnormal weather such as heavy rain, achieved continuous increase in summer grain production. According to preliminary statistics, the average yield per mu of early rice in the county reached 435.79 kg/mu, and the total output reached 255.72 million kg. The county's 584,800 mu of early rice harvest is expected. Yonghua Jianghua County has an area of ​​205,400 mu of early rice planting this year. According to the forecast of the agricultural sector, the average yield per mu of early rice is 427.98 kg, an increase of 0.46% year-on-year, achieving the goal of increasing year after year.

This year, Hunan’s “double robbing” time is very difficult and the difficulties of harvesting and drying are quite large. “Flat food” faces multiple challenges. According to the weather forecast, the rainy weather may continue during the early rice harvest, which is not conducive to the early rice harvest, and the risk of mildew is increased due to germination and drying difficulties on the rice ears. Experts suggest that farmers should seize the sunny days and stop the rain to grab the harvest, and strive to return the grain to the warehouse, while trying to avoid early rice "cutting green." After harvesting, we should promptly grab sunny days and use all available sites for drying. Drying equipment is used to dry in time to prevent rice germination and mildew and ensure the quality of rice. In areas with drying pressure, a “two-stage” drying method can be adopted to improve the drying emergency response capability.

According to the survey, although the output of this year is expected to decline, large grain growers still said that the market price of food is generally low, and the low purchase price policy of rice is expected to start in time.

(Original title: Hunan early rice is facing the challenge of "double grab"