China's manufacturing transformation and upgrading towards intelligent green

The development of emerging industries has entered the fast lane, and the industrial added value of industrial enterprises above designated size has declined. In the 40 years of reform and opening up, Chinese manufacturing enterprises have adjusted their industrial structure through technological transformation, transformation and upgrading, and the pace of development of intelligent and green development has steadily advanced.

Technical transformation to intelligent upgrade
I brushed my face and put on my AR glasses to start work. This is not a scene in a science fiction movie, but a CNC machining center at COMAC Shanghai Aircraft Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Through the AR glasses, the staff can see the 3D model constructed in a 1 to 1 ratio with the physical object in the field, and complete the task efficiently and accurately according to the clear assembly path and equipment sequence.
“The equipment here can be intelligently transformed, and all can communicate with each other. The entire production unit realizes a high degree of integration of control, sensing and detection.” The on-site staff introduced information technology such as face recognition, personnel positioning, and intelligent sensing. Has been integrated into the various aspects of production.
A similar scene appears in many smart manufacturing workshops. In recent years, China's traditional manufacturing industry has been accelerating the pace of technological transformation. Intelligent manufacturing has penetrated into all aspects of design, production, management and service, and has become a new trend in manufacturing development. Intelligent products such as intelligent networked cars and intelligent service robots have a good technical and industrial foundation.
Although China's artificial intelligence industry has developed rapidly, the overall development level is still far behind that of the world's advanced countries. Especially in the fields of basic theory, basic algorithms, basic materials, core components, etc., the talent pool cannot meet the development. demand.
"For China's manufacturing, it is imperative to superimpose manufacturing advantages with network and intelligence to form a new supply capacity in the digital age," said Luo Wen, deputy director of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

Green manufacturing fosters new kinetic energy
In the past 40 years of reform and opening up, China's industrial development has made great progress, and the consequent large amount of resources and energy consumption have brought tremendous pressure on ecological environment protection. At present, more and more manufacturing companies are striving to transform into green, actively exploring green injection into design and production, and taking "low energy consumption", "less environmental pollution" and "resource conservation" as development goals.
"Actively participating in the battle against pollution prevention is not only conducive to the sustainable development of enterprises, but also conducive to the healthy and stable development of the entire national economy, and is also conducive to the well-being of the broad masses of the people." Li Shufu, chairman of Geely Holding Group, said that the battle against pollution has been implemented. The most notable manifestation of the automotive industry is the vigorous development of new energy vehicles and the application of the green development concept to various aspects of production.
According to data from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, from 2015 to 2017, the energy consumption per unit of industrial added value of enterprises above designated size has dropped by about 17%, and the water consumption of industrial added value of 10,000 yuan has dropped by about 19%.
Experts pointed out that the promotion of green manufacturing should speed up the construction of industrial structures and production methods with high technology content, low resource consumption and low environmental pollution, foster new development momentum and achieve green growth.

Create new space
Lansi Technology, headquartered in Liuyang, Hunan, has injected new vitality into the company with its pioneering R&D investment in new products, new technologies and new processes.
“New features or new designs such as double-sided glass, full screen, wireless charging, face recognition, etc. of mobile phones have led to new directions and trends in product design.” Liu Shuguang, vice president of Lansi Technology, told reporters that the company is relying on innovative research and development. A breakthrough will usher in a new round of development space.
Innovation provides the “source of living water” for enterprise development. In recent years, the innovation capability of China's manufacturing enterprises has been continuously enhanced, innovation achievements have emerged, and the development of emerging industries has entered a fast lane. From 2015 to 2017, the added value of industrial strategic emerging industries will grow at an average annual rate of 10.5%, which is higher than the average annual growth rate of all industries by 4.4 percentage points.
Despite the increasing ability of innovation, there is still a big gap compared with the world's manufacturing powers. Independent innovation, especially the original innovation ability is not strong, the transformation efficiency of scientific and technological achievements is not high, the industry common technology research and development is slow, and the basic research expenditures account for research and development expenditure. The proportion is far below the average level of developed countries.
Xin Guobin, deputy minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that it is necessary to firmly grasp the "burning" of innovation, and focus on improving the innovation capability of the manufacturing industry, focusing on key core technology research and transformation of results, and accelerating industrial transformation and upgrading.
In the survey, the reporter learned that at present, some manufacturing companies regard talent cultivation, R&D and innovation as the focus of enterprise development. “Our enterprise has developed to the present, we pay more attention to core R&D and training of IT talents.” Chen Gong, the general manager of Nantong COSCO Shipping Kawasaki Ship Engineering Co., Ltd., said that the company’s R&D team is growing and now has nearly 400 people. Core development capabilities and smart manufacturing provide talent guarantees.
"With the breakthrough development and application of new technologies in the shipbuilding industry, the technological level, product quality and production efficiency of shipbuilding will be greatly improved, which will further promote the transformation and upgrading of the shipbuilding industry," said Zhu Yimin, assistant general manager of Hudong Zhonghua.

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