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The person in charge of the Personnel Department of the State Administration of Work Safety said in an interview with CCIN reporters that according to statistics from home and abroad, production safety accidents caused by violations of regulations and operations by special operating personnel accounted for about 80% of total accidents in production and business operations. The number of workers has exceeded 12 million. Strengthening the assessment of safety technical training for special operators is very important for ensuring safe production.
The person in charge said that in the current implementation of the relevant laws and regulations, there is no clear scope for special operations personnel for hazardous chemicals production and operation companies, and some types of local work have set up some types of work, which has led to confusion in the management of special operations personnel, and the existence of cross-cutting functions in relevant administrative departments. , resulting in non-legal training, repeated training, multi-hairs and other phenomena, to bring the burden to the enterprise, but also to the supervision of special operations personnel to bring difficulties.
Lin Yanru, director of the Training Department of Fujian Major Disaster Sources Monitoring Center, introduced the adjusted special operations to a total of 11 operation categories and 51 types of work. Compared with the "Administrative Measures for Safety Management of Special Operations Personnel" issued by the former State Economic and Trade Commission, the operation of hazardous materials is regulated as safe operation of hazardous chemicals, and phosgene and phosgenation process operations, chloralkali electrolysis processes, and operations have been added. Chlorination process operations, nitration process operations, ammonia synthesis process operations, pyrolysis (cracking) process operations, fluorination process operations, hydrogenation process operations, diazotization process operations, oxidation process operations, peroxide process operations, amination process operations , Sulfonation process operations, polymerization process operations, alkylation process operations and chemical automation control instrumentation operations and other 16 types of work. It also increased the safety of petroleum and natural gas, metallurgical (non-ferrous) production safety, and the safety of fireworks and firecrackers.
Lin Yanru said that at present, there are a large number of migrant workers in special operations personnel. Taking into account the high quality requirements of hazardous chemicals companies for employees, the "Regulations" have made special provisions for the qualification requirements for special operators engaged in the production of dangerous chemicals, that is, special personnel for hazardous chemicals should have high school or equivalent to high school and Above education level.
In addition to making major adjustments to special operations categories and types of work, the “Regulations†has also been modified in the training, certification, review, review and supervision of special operations personnel, emphasizing safety training, assessment, etc., and stipulating production and operation If a unit uses a special operator who has not obtained a special operation certificate to perform a job, he shall be ordered to correct within a time limit. If the unit fails to make corrections within the time limit, the unit shall be ordered to suspend production, stop business for rectification, and may be concurrently imposed a fine of 20,000 yuan or less.
Zhu Yuwu, deputy general manager of Chlor-Alkali Industrial Co., Ltd. in Meizhou Bay, Fujian Province, said that the production process of hazardous chemicals is complicated and operators should receive special training and education to improve their operational skills in order to ensure production safety. The country puts hazardous chemicals operations into special operations and strictly manages them, which will play an important role in improving the quality of hazardous chemicals operators and ensuring the production safety of hazardous chemicals.
According to reports, after the "Regulations" were issued, the State Administration of Work Safety has specifically deployed the publicity and implementation work. It is currently working hard to publicize the "Regulations" in conjunction with the Safe Production Month activities. It will also hold special business training courses to interpret important issues. “Regulations†and analysis of typical cases; initiation of the development and revision of safety technical training outlines and assessment standards for relevant special operators, and further standardization and refinement of safety technical training and assessment contents and standards for special operators.
16 kinds of dangerous operations will implement "special" supervision
In early June, the State Administration of Work Safety issued the “Administrative Regulations on the Examination and Evaluation of Safety and Technical Training for Special Operators†and will implement it on July 1 this year. Compared with previous national regulations, the newly issued regulations have made major additions and adjustments to special operations categories and types of work, 16 types of hazardous chemical process operations such as phosgene and phosgenation process operations, and chemical automation control instrument installations. Maintenance and maintenance operations were first included in the scope of special operations. This means that from the second half of this year, personnel engaged in these 16 types of dangerous operations will have to hold special operation certificates.